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Dave's Eats

Better Than Chipotle Beef Barbacoa (x2 scale)

Recipe by user david

Rich, deeply spiced beef barbacoa slow-braised with toasted dried chiles, chipotles in adobo, and aromatics until shreddably tender.

½ x1 x2
or click any ingredient amount to scale

This barbacoa is a bold, restaurant-style slow-braised beef built on a blended chile sauce made from toasted dried chiles plus chipotles in adobo for smoky heat. It’s special for its layered flavor: browning oxtails adds extra body and richness, while reducing the braising liquid concentrates the sauce for an intensely savory finish. Serve it for taco nights, parties, game day, or make-ahead meal prep—its flavor improves after a day or two in the fridge. Helpful tips: toast dried chiles just until aromatic (don’t let them smoke), reduce the sauce at the end for maximum punch, and reheat gently so the beef stays tender and juicy.

AI-generated (gpt-image-1.5)
AI-generated (gpt-image-1.5) AI photo
  • 2 2 whole dried New Mexico chile or whole dried costeño chile or whole dried choricero chile, seeds and stem removed
  • 2 2 whole dried ancho chile or whole dried pasilla chile, seeds and stem removed
  • 2 2 whole dried chile negro, seeds and stem removed
  • 2 L 2 L chicken stock (low-sodium), divided
  • 2 2 whole dried New Mexico chile or whole dried costeño chile or whole dried choricero chile, seeds and stem removed
  • 2 2 whole dried ancho chile or whole dried pasilla chile, seeds and stem removed
  • 2 2 whole dried chile negro, seeds and stem removed
  • 2 L 2 L chicken stock (low-sodium), divided

Adjust oven rack to lower-middle position and preheat oven to 275°F (135°C). Add dried chiles to large heavy-bottomed Dutch oven or stock pot and cook over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until slightly darkened with an intense, roasted aroma, 2 to 5 minutes. Do not allow to smoke. Remove chiles to small bowl and set aside. Alternatively, place dried chiles on a microwave-safe plate and microwave on high power in 15-second increments until pliable and toasted-smelling, about 30 seconds total. Transfer to a 2-quart microwave-safe liquid measuring cup or bowl. Add chicken broth, cover with plastic wrap, and microwave on high power until gently simmering, about 5 minutes. Remove from microwave and set aside.

  • 13 cup, 2 tsp 13 cup, 2 tsp (79 g) vegetable oil or canola oil, divided
  • 2 lbs 2 lbs (910 g) beef oxtails
  • 2 2 kosher salt
  • black pepper, freshly ground
  • 13 cup, 2 tsp 13 cup, 2 tsp (79 g) vegetable oil or canola oil, divided
  • 2 lbs 2 lbs (910 g) beef oxtails
  • 2 2 kosher salt
  • black pepper, freshly ground

Meanwhile, heat oil in now-empty Dutch oven over high heat until shimmering. Season oxtails all over with salt and pepper, and cook, turning occasionally, until well-browned on all sides, about 8 minutes total. Remove oxtails and set aside. Reduce heat to medium.

  • 1 1 onion, finely sliced
  • 12 cloves 12 cloves garlic, smashed
  • 1 Tbsp, 1 tsp 1 Tbsp, 1 tsp (8 g) ground cumin
  • 1 tsp 1 tsp (2 g) ground cloves
  • 1 Tbsp, 1 tsp 1 Tbsp, 1 tsp (4 g) dried oregano
  • 8 8 chipotle chiles packed in adobo, roughly chopped
  • 12 cup 12 cup (120 g) apple cider vinegar
  • 14 cup 14 cup (61 g) adobo sauce
  • 1 1 onion, finely sliced
  • 12 cloves 12 cloves garlic, smashed
  • 1 Tbsp, 1 tsp 1 Tbsp, 1 tsp (8 g) ground cumin
  • 1 tsp 1 tsp (2 g) ground cloves
  • 1 Tbsp, 1 tsp 1 Tbsp, 1 tsp (4 g) dried oregano
  • 8 8 chipotle chiles packed in adobo, roughly chopped
  • 12 cup 12 cup (120 g) apple cider vinegar
  • 14 cup 14 cup (61 g) adobo sauce

Add remaining oil and heat until shimmering. Add onion and garlic and cook, stirring frequently, until deep brown and onion is just starting to char on the edges, about 10 minutes. Add cumin, cloves, and oregano and cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add chipotle chiles, vinegar, and remaining chicken broth. Scrape up browned bits from bottom of pan, simmer until reduced by about half, then transfer entire contents to the jar of a blender.

  • 1 Tbsp, 1 tsp 1 Tbsp, 1 tsp (22 g) fish sauce
  • 1 Tbsp, 1 tsp 1 Tbsp, 1 tsp (22 g) fish sauce

Add soaked chiles and their liquid to the blender along with fish sauce. Start blender on low and slowly increase speed to high. Purée until smooth, about 1 minute. Set aside.

  • 8 lbs 8 lbs (3.6 kg) whole chuck-eye roast or boneless shortribs
  • 4 4 bay leaves
  • 8 lbs 8 lbs (3.6 kg) whole chuck-eye roast or boneless shortribs
  • 4 4 bay leaves

Place beef chuck in Dutch oven. Add oxtails, bay leaves, and sauce. Bring to a boil over high heat. Place lid on pot slightly cracked, then transfer to oven. Cook, turning beef occasionally, until completely tender and a cake tester or metal skewer inserted into meat shows little to no resistance, about 4 hours. Discard bay leaves and oxtails (meat from oxtails can be eaten if desired). Transfer chuck to a large plate. Return Dutch oven to stovetop and cook, stirring frequently, over medium-high heat until liquid is reduced to about 1 1/2 cups, about 5 minutes.

  • corn tortillas, warm
  • onions, for serving
  • cilantro, for serving
  • salsa, for serving
  • limes, for serving
  • corn tortillas, warm
  • onions, for serving
  • cilantro, for serving
  • salsa, for serving
  • limes, for serving

Beef can be cut and served immediately, but for best flavor, transfer beef to a sealed container along with liquid and refrigerate up to 5 days. When ready to serve, slice beef against the grain into 1 1/2- to 2-inch slices, then shred into large chunks with fingers or two forks. Return beef to a pot along with the sauce. Bring to a simmer and cook, gently stirring and folding until beef is hot, tender, and coated in sauce. Season to taste with salt. Serve immediately, piling the beef into warm corn tortillas with onions, cilantro, salsa, limes, or other condiments as desired. Alternatively, serve as-is with rice, noodles, grits, or cornbread.


Notes

Look for dried chiles in a large supermarket or Latin market. If you can't find these exact chiles, any combination of mild, fruity and bright-tasting chiles will do, such as guajillo or Colorado.

Make-Ahead and Storage
Barbacoa can be stored in its liquid for up to 5 days in the refrigerator. The flavor should improve with time. Reheat gently on the stovetop or the microwave. Serve with store-bought or homemade corn tortillas, and make sure to reheat them right!

Nutrition Information

Nutrient Per Serving Total
Calories 389 2331
Protein 39.2g 235.0g
Fat 24.9g 149.7g
Saturated Fat 10.2g 61.1g
Carbohydrates 0.0g 0.0g
Fiber 0.0g 0.0g
Sugar 0.0g 0.0g
Sodium 540mg 3239mg
Cholesterol 130mg 780mg

Per serving values based on 6 servings at 2x scale.

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